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Continuous Hot Press for Fireproof Board Substrates & Class A Flame Retardant Certification
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Continuous Hot Press for Fireproof Board Substrates & Class A Flame Retardant Certification

Fireproof Board Substrate: Inorganic materials (e.g., calcium silicate, magnesium oxide) or flame-retardant modified wood fiber cores, formed under high temperature/pressure for construction fire barriers.
Continuous Hot Press: Automated equipment using steel belts for continuous conveyance, with zoned pressure and heating for curing substrates.
Class A Certification: Highest fire rating under China’s GB 8624 standard, requiring non-combustibility (strict thresholds for heat release, smoke density, toxic gas).
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Continuous Hot Press for Fireproof Board Substrates & Class A Flame Retardant Certification

. Fireproof Board Substrates  

1. Substrate Types  

 Inorganic Substrates (Dominant):  

 Calcium Silicate Board: Quartz powder (45%) + Lime (33%) + Cement (15%) + Pulp fiber (7%)  

 Magnesium Oxide Board: MgO + MgCl₂ + Plant fibers (requires surface sealing)  

 Glass-MgO Board: MgO + Fiberglass mesh (high strength)  

 Organic substrates (flame-retardant modification)

 Flame-retardant particleboard: Wood chips + phosphorus-nitrogen type flame retardant (addition amount 8-15%)

 Flame-retardant MDF: Wood fibers impregnated with zinc borate/aluminum hydroxide (impregnation concentration ≥ 12%)

2. Standard Dimensions  

Parameter

Standard Range

Customization

Thickness

6mm, 9mm, 12mm

4mm(ultra-thin)-25mm

Width

1220mm, 1250mm

800-1500m

Length

2440mm, 2750mm

1200-3660mm


II. Production Process of Flame-Retardant Particleboard Base Material  


PB生产流程图


1. Raw Material Preparation  

  Wood fragmentation:Fast-growing forest wood (poplar/cedar) is debarked, sliced, and screened to produce 20-40mm long and 0.2-0.5mm thick particle boards.

  Drying:The drum dryer reduces the moisture content of the particle boards from 40-60% to 2-4% (temperature 120-140℃, to avoid carbonization).


Wood Chipper Machine For Particle Board Production Line

wood chipper machine

Three-channel chip drying system

particleboard drying system


2. Application of Flame Retardants

  Types of Flame Retardants:

  Liquid type: Ammonium phosphate solution (concentration 15-20%)

  Powder type: Polyphosphate ammonium (APP) + Aluminum hydroxide (ATH) compound (ratio 1:1)

Application method:

  Liquid: Ammonium phosphate solution (15-20% conc.) sprayed at 10-12% dosage  

  Powder: APP+ATH blend (1:1 ratio) mixed with UF resin (25-30% of resin solids)  

MINGHUNG Particleboard sizing system for PB making



3. Blending & Forming  

  Resin System:Modified UF resin (50-55% solids) + retardant, total adhesive 8-10% of dry flakes

  Layered Forming:  

  Surface: Fine flakes (<0.3mm, 40% for smoothness)  

  Core: Coarse flakes (>1mm, 60% for stability)  

PB paving machine



4. Pressing  

  Pre-pressing:cold-pressed at 1-1.5MPa for 30s to 50% target thickness

  Continuous Hot Pressing:  

Parameter

Surface Layer

Core Layer

Temperature

180-185℃

170-175℃

Pressure

3.5-4.0MPa

2.8-3.2MPa

Time

20-25 sec/mm

(e.g., 240-300s for 12mm)


MINGHUNG MDF Pre Press Machinery

pre press machine

PB MDF OSB Continuous Belt Hot Press Prodcution Line

continuous hot press


5. Post-processing  

Cooling & Conditioning:  Roller cooling to <50℃, humidity adjusted to 8-10%  

Curing:  Stacked in climate chamber (25±2℃) for 48-72 hours  

Sanding:  Double-side calibrated to ±0.15mm tolerance  



PB MDF OSB cutting machine

PB sawing machine

Minghung Particle Board Chipboard OSB MDF HDF LVL Sanding Sander Grinding Polishing Machinery

sanding machine for chipboard


.Conversion to Fireproof Board  

1. Surface Treatment:  

   Coating with melamine resin + aluminum hydroxide filler (25-35g/㎡)  

2. Decorative Lamination:  

Layer

Material

Thickness

Wear Layer

Sb₂O₃-containing overlay

0.08-0.15mm

Decorative Layer

Flame-retardant printed paper

0.12-0.18mm

Core

Treated substrate

6-25mm

Balance Layer

Phenolic-impregnated kraft

0.3-0.5mm

3. Hot Pressing:  

    Pressure: 8-12MPa  

    Temperature: 140-160℃  

     Time: 25-40 seconds/mm thickness  

4. Post-Processing:  

     UV-cured scratch-resistant coating (3-5μm)  

     Surface texturing for stone/wood grain  


.Key Performance Standards  


Fire Rating (GB A-class): Heat release ≤2.0MJ/kg, smoke density ≤15  

Physical Properties: Thermal conductivity 0.15-0.25W/(m·K), flexural strength ≥15MPa  


Ⅴ. Critical Role of Hot Press in Class A Certification  


5.1 Precision Temperature Control:  

 Flame retardants (e.g., aluminum hydroxide, phosphorus-nitrogen compounds) activate within specific ranges (180-220°C). Zoned heating ensures core-layer reaction without under/overburning.  

5.2 Uniform Pressure Penetration:  

 High-pressure zones (>5MPa) force molten retardants into substrate pores, creating dense fire barriers to block oxygen diffusion.  

5.3 Structural Integrity Assurance:  

 Constant-pressure curing eliminates internal stress, preventing post-cooling cracks (which compromise fire resistance) and ensuring structural stability during combustion tests.  


Ⅵ. Technical Requirements for Class A Certification  

6.1 Retardant Compatibility:

 Press components (e.g., chrome-plated belts) must resist acid/alkali corrosion from retardants.  

6.2 Low-Smoke Emission Design:  

 Negative-pressure exhaust systems remove volatile decomposition gases during pressing, reducing smoke density in later combustion.  

6.3 Process Traceability:  

 Temperature/pressure curves must be recorded to verify activation conditions for certification audits.  


Ⅶ. Certification Value  


Regulatory Compliance: Mandatory for interior applications (especially high-rises/public spaces).  

Performance Edge: Certified substrates achieve 1-3 hours fire resistance (EN 13501-2).  




Customer group photo  

MINGHUNG clientsMINGHUNG plywood machine





For more information, welcome contact us, we will reply you quickly and offer working videos with you.


+86 18769900191, +86 15805496117, +86 18954906501







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