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Pine Wood Preservative Treatment Plywood Production Line
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Pine Wood Preservative Treatment Plywood Production Line

This pine preservative treated plywood production line is a complete set of automated equipment specifically designed for manufacturing high-quality outdoor preservative plywood. Using pine (such as radiata pine) as the primary raw material, the line covers the complete process from log peeling, veneer drying, gluing and layup, hot press forming, to vacuum-pressure preservative treatment. The core preservative treatment system adopts vacuum-pressure impregnation technology, compatible with environmentally friendly preservatives including ACQ (Alkaline Copper Quaternary), CCA (Chromated Copper Arsenate), or boron compounds, enabling deep penetration of preservatives into the wood fiber structure to effectively resist fungal decay, termite attack, and moisture damage. Finished products are widely used in construction formwork, outdoor landscaping, dock facilities, roofing structures, and agricultural buildings.
 
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  • MINGHUNG

Pine Wood Preservative Treatment Plywood Production Line

MINGHUNG plywood equipment


Application Scenarios  


Pine preservative plywood is a core product for outdoor and humid environment applications, with the following application scenarios:


Construction Formwork: High-strength formwork for concrete pouring, requiring water resistance and multiple reuses

Roofing Structures: Roof sheathing and attic flooring, needing protection against moisture and fungal decay

Outdoor Landscaping: Park facilities, outdoor furniture, trellises exposed to natural elements

Dock and Marine Facilities: Dock decking and marina structures in contact with fresh or saltwater

Agricultural Buildings: Livestock shelters, greenhouses, and other humid/corrosive environments


The application of plywood
Wall made of plywood
A wardrobe made of plywood
table made of plywood



Pine (especially radiata pine) is the primary raw material for preservative plywood worldwide, due to its straight grain, excellent workability, and superior bonding performance. With the growth of outdoor timber construction and infrastructure development, demand for properly treated pine plywood continues to rise.



pine
monterey pine


Core Process Flow  


The pine preservative treated plywood production line covers the complete process from logs to finished treated panels:


1. Log Preparation → Pine log cross-cutting and debarking

2. Steaming/Softening → High-temperature softening for improved peeling quality

3. Veneer Peeling → Peeling pine logs into continuous veneer ribbons

4. Veneer Drying → Reducing moisture content to 8-12% to prevent deformation

5. Veneer Grading & Patching → CCD inspection, grading, automatic plugging/splicing

6. Gluing & Layup → Using waterproof phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin, cross-grain layup in odd layers

7. Cold Pre-Pressing → Air exhaustion and initial mat shaping

8. Hot Press Forming → High temperature and pressure curing adhesive to form plywood panels

9. Trimming & Sanding → Edge trimming to standard sizes, calibrating sanding

10. Preservative Treatment (Core Process) → Vacuum-pressure preservative impregnation

11. Curing & Conditioning → Preservative stabilization and panel performance conditioning

12. Quality Inspection & Grading → Testing preservative retention and penetration depth per AS/NZS standards

13. Packaging & Warehousing → Finished product packaging, ready for shipment


minghung plywood production line

Main Production Equipment Introduction  

MINGHUNG Log cutting machine


Log Cross-Cut Saw

Cuts pine logs to predetermined lengths according to the peeling lathe processing requirements. Equipped with automatic feeding and length-fixing cutting systems, offering high cutting precision and fast production efficiency, capable of handling logs up to 600mm in diameter.



MINGHUNG Veneer debarker


 Pine Log Debarker

Removes the bark from pine logs to reduce impurities that affect subsequent peeling knives and veneer quality. Features a roller-type debarking design with hydraulic drive, delivering thorough bark removal with minimal damage to the log. Can handle logs with diameter 150-500mm, with debarking speed up to 57 meters per minute.



MINGHUNG Plywood Heavy veneer clipper


 Veneer Peeling Lathe (With-Core / Coreless)

Peels softened pine logs into continuous ribbon veneer. This line features high-precision CNC peeling lathes capable of processing logs with diameter 150-800mm at peeling speeds up to 90 meters per minute, with veneer thickness accuracy up to ±0.05mm. Options include with-core lathes (suitable for large-diameter logs) and coreless lathes (suitable for small-diameter logs and residual materials).



minghung veneer guillotine


 Veneer Edge Trimmer

Trims continuous ribbon veneer to specified standard widths, ensuring uniform veneer dimensions for subsequent layup. Features automatic width-fixing cutting, with trimming width range of 500-2700mm.



minghung mesh veneer dryer

Veneer Dryer (Mesh-Belt or Roller Type)

Dries wet veneer to 8%-12% moisture content to prevent warping and deformation. Mesh-belt dryers carry veneer flat on multi-layer belts through hot air circulation for uniform drying. Roller dryers pass veneer in wave form through large-diameter drying rollers. Drying temperature is zoned at 80-120℃, equipped with automatic moisture monitoring devices ensuring uniform drying results.



MINGHUNG Plywood Glue spreading

Precision Glue Spreader (Four-Roll Glue Spreader)

Applies waterproof phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin adhesive uniformly onto both sides of core veneers. The precision four-roll glue spreader precisely adjusts gaps and speed ratios between rollers to maintain stable glue consumption at 180-220g/m² (double-sided) with accuracy of ±10g/m². Preservative plywood requires PF adhesive rather than ordinary UF resin, ensuring excellent water resistance and outdoor durability.



MINGHUNG Plywood Cold pre pressing machine (2)


Cold Pre-Press

Pre-compresses assembled mats before hot pressing, removing inter-layer air and achieving initial shaping to prevent mat dislocation during hot pressing. Cold press pressure is typically 0.8-1.2MPa with holding time of 10-30 minutes.




MINGHUNG Multi-Layer Hot PressMulti-Layer Hot Press

The most critical equipment for plywood forming. Pre-pressed mats are loaded into the multi-layer hot press, where PF adhesive cures under set temperature (115-220℃), pressure (2.0-6.0MPa), and holding time, bonding multiple veneer layers into an integrated panel. This line features 15-26 opening hot presses capable of simultaneously pressing multiple boards in one batch. Platens are heated by thermal oil or steam with temperature difference controlled within ±1℃.



plywood edge cutting saw machine

Cross-Cut & Edge Trimming Saw

Precisely trims hot-pressed rough panels to standard finished dimensions (e.g., 1220×2440mm). PLC controlled with infrared positioning, cutting accuracy ±0.5mm, working speed 40-70 meters per minute, capacity up to 8-12 sheets per minute.




NINGHUNG Plywood Calibration and Thickness Sander Machine

Sander (Three-Head Wide-Belt Sander)

Performs calibrating sanding and surface finishing on trimmed panels, achieving uniform thickness and smooth surface finish in preparation for preservative treatment. The three-head wide-belt sander completes coarse sanding, fine sanding, and polishing in one pass, with thickness accuracy ±0.1mm and surface roughness Ra≤3.2μm.




Other core equipment  


Vacuum-Pressure Preservative Treatment Retort

The signature equipment of this production line. Loads sanded pine plywood into sealed treatment retorts for vacuum-pressure impregnation. Process sequence includes: initial vacuum (removing air from wood cells) → preservative solution injection → pressure impregnation (1.0-1.5MPa, forcing preservative into wood fibers) → final vacuum (recovering excess preservative). Retorts are constructed of corrosion-resistant stainless steel with automatic level and pressure controls.


 Preservative Mixing & Circulation System

Includes preservative concentrate storage tanks, mixing tanks, working solution tanks, circulation pumps, and filtration units. This system dilutes preservative concentrate to working solution at precise ratios, circulating between retorts and tanks for efficient reuse and minimal chemical waste. Equipped with automatic proportioning control with concentration accuracy of ±0.1%.


Curing & Conditioning Area

After preservative treatment, plywood panels require placement in a controlled temperature and humidity environment for sufficient fixing of preservatives within the wood. Curing time is generally 24-72 hours, maintaining ambient temperature at 20-40℃ with protection from direct sunlight and rain.


Automatic Stacking & Packaging System

Automatically sorts and stacks quality-approved panels by grade, wrapping with stretch film, adding edge protectors, and securing with strapping bands to form shipping-ready packaging units suitable for long-distance sea freight.


Thermal Oil Heater or Steam Boiler

Provides heat source for hot presses and dryers. Options include coal-fired, oil-fired, gas-fired, or biomass-fired boilers based on customer's fuel availability, offering high thermal efficiency and stable operation.


PLC Central Control System

The central nervous system of the entire production line. Provides centralized control and real-time monitoring of all equipment parameters including temperature, pressure, time, and speed via touch screen. Features fault self-diagnosis alarm and remote monitoring interface for intelligent production management.



Key Technical Specifications  


Parameter

Specification

Applicable Raw Materials

Radiata pine, southern pine, and various pine species

Finished Panel Size

1220×2440 mm (4×8 ft), customizable

Panel Thickness Range

9 mm - 30 mm

Daily Output Capacity

300 - 800 sheets (standard 4×8 ft panels)

Hot Press Temperature

115℃ - 220℃ (temperature control accuracy ±1℃)

Hot Press Pressure

2.0 - 6.0 MPa (adjustable)

Number of Hot Press Openings

15 - 26 layers

Adhesive Type

Phenol-Formaldehyde (PF) resin, waterproof grade

Preservative Types

ACQ, CCA, Boron, MCQ (optional)

Treatment Method

Vacuum-Pressure Impregnation (initial vacuum + pressure + final vacuum)

Treatment Pressure

1.0 - 1.5 MPa

Finished Product Moisture Content

≤25% (after treatment and conditioning)

Thickness Tolerance

±0.1 mm - ±0.3 mm

Control System

PLC touch screen fully automatic + remote monitoring


Why Choose This Production Line?  


1. Integrated Full-Process Design: Complete coverage from log peeling to finished preservative treatment, reducing intermediate losses and coordination costs

2. International Standard Treatment Process: Vacuum-pressure impregnation technology ensuring deep preservative penetration

3. Multiple Preservative Compatibility: Flexible switching between ACQ, CCA, Boron, MCQ and other preservative systems for different export market requirements

4. High-Quality Pine Plywood: Waterproof phenol-formaldehyde resin adhesive and strict hot pressing process ensuring superior bond strength and water resistance

5. High Automation Level: PLC fully automatic control reducing labor dependence and ensuring product consistency

6. Turnkey Service: One-stop support from equipment installation, process commissioning to operator training




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