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OSB Production equipment
A complete OSB production line is a complex system engineering project, with the primary goal of efficiently and stably producing Oriented Strand Boards that meet specific specifications (like 18mm thickness) and strict environmental standards (like CARB certification). Below is a detailed introduction to the core equipment components:
1. Raw Material Processing Section- Drum Chipper
Processes logs (such as pine, poplar) or timber into processible wood chips that meet requirements.
Requirement: Ensures uniform chip size, laying the foundation for producing high-quality strands in subsequent steps.
2. Strand Preparation Section- Flaker, Refiner
The flaker planes the wood chips into ribbon-like strands of specified thickness. The refiner processes oversized strands or fragments into smaller strands suitable for the core layer.
Key Indicator: The length, width, and thickness of the strands directly affect the mechanical properties of the board. This section is crucial for ensuring strand morphology quality.
3. Drying and Screening Section- Rotary Drum Dryer, Airflow Screening Machine
The dryer reduces the moisture content of the strands to the required range (typically 3%-5%) to ensure bonding quality. The screening machine sorts qualified strands, removing excessive fines and oversized below strands to ensure forming uniformity.
4. Blending and Forming Section- Ring Blender, Oriented Former
Blender: Uniformly mixes the dried strands with adhesive (typically MDI adhesive, favored for its very low formaldehyde emissions, making it easier to meet CARB requirements) and additives (such as wax).
Oriented Former: This is a key piece of equipment in OSB production. It uses mechanical or electrostatic methods to orient the surface strands along the panel's length (longitudinal direction), while the core strands are randomly or perpendicularly oriented. This creates the high strength characteristics of OSB resulting from its anisotropic nature. Modern formers use electronic control systems for precise strand angle control.
5. Hot Pressing Section- Continuous Flat Press
This is the core machine of the production line. The formed mat is pressed into a dense board under high temperature and pressure. The continuous press uses moving steel belts to enable uninterrupted production, which is much more efficient than batch presses.
Key Advantage: Continuous flat presses can produce large-format panels with uniform density, stable quality, and high surface flatness. This is crucial for ensuring the thickness accuracy of the "18mm" panels.
6. Finishing and Packaging Section- Cooling and Stacker, Trim Saw (Cross-Cut and Rip Saws), Sander
Cooling and Stacking: Cools and sets the hot panels coming out of the press, and separates the stacked mats.
Trim Saw: Cuts the irregular edges of the panel to obtain regular rectangular boards.
Sander: Sands the panel surface to improve smoothness and finish, providing a good substrate for subsequent deep processing or direct use.
OSB complete process equipment
CARB Certification
CARB refers to the strict standards for formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products set by the California Air Resources Board. Key requirements for producing CARB-certified OSB include:
1. Adhesive: Must use low-formaldehyde or formaldehyde-free adhesives, such as MDI (diphenylmethane diisocyanate).
2. Process Control: Precisely control resin application amount, pressing temperature, and time to ensure complete adhesive curing and minimize formaldehyde emissions.
3. Testing Equipment: The production line should be equipped with online monitoring equipment to continuously monitor panel quality.
Daily Output of 200m³
1. Equipment Selection and Matching: The capacity of each individual machine (e.g., the drying rate of the dryer, the speed of the press) must meet the overall requirement of 200m³/day, and the capacities of upstream and downstream equipment must be perfectly matched to avoid bottlenecks.
2. Automation and Intelligence: The production line should be equipped with an advanced intelligent control system to achieve full-process automation from raw material handling to finished product sorting, effectively improving operational efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and ensuring stable, high-speed operation of the line.
Production Process
1. Raw Material Preparation: The production line typically uses fast-growing woods like pine . Logs are processed into chips by a drum chipper and then flaked into strands of specific dimensions (usually 40-120mm long, 5-20mm wide, 0.3-0.7mm thick) by a flaker . This step ensures the strand morphology, laying the foundation for the high strength of the board .
2. Drying and Glue Blending: The moisture content of the dried strands needs to be precisely controlled to around 2%-4% . Glue blending is the core step for achieving CARB certification. To ensure extremely low formaldehyde emissions, the production line must use formaldehyde-free adhesives such as MDI (diphenylmethane diisocyanate) eco-adhesive . An advanced ring blender ensures the MDI adhesive uniformly coats the strand surfaces.
3. Oriented Forming and Hot Pressing: This is the key step that reflects the "oriented" structural characteristics of OSB. The glued strands are laid by an oriented former, with surface strands aligned longitudinally along the panel's length and core strands aligned transversely or randomly, forming a three-layer oriented structure . This structure reorganizes the wood grain, giving the panel high dimensional stability and bending strength . Hot pressing often uses a continuous flat press to form the mat under high temperature and pressure. For an 18mm thickness, the pressing parameters (temperature, pressure, time) must be precisely controlled to ensure uniform density and structural stability .
4. Finishing and Quality Control: The pressed panels undergo cooling, trimming, and sanding to ensure precise dimensions and a smooth surface . The final quality control step is crucial. Products must pass strict tests to ensure their formaldehyde emission meets the stringent CARB Phase 2 standard (e.g., <0.09ppm) before they can be packaged and shipped.
Main Application Scenarios
Thanks to excellent environmental performance (due to MDI adhesive) and sturdy physical properties (due to the oriented structure), CARB-certified 18mm OSB boards have a wide range of applications.
Application Sector | Specific Use Cases | Core Advantages |
Building Structure | Wall panels, floor panels, roof panels in wood-frame buildings ; Concrete formwork | High strength, good load-bearing capacity, dimensional stability |
Interior Decoration & Furniture | Kitchen/bathroom cabinets, partitions, feature walls ; Furniture frames, large storage cabinets | Excellent moisture resistance, strong nail-holding capacity, easy to work with (saw, nail, veneer), environmentally safe |
Packaging & Transport | Export packaging cases (often exempt from inspection), pallets, large crates | Impact resistance, moisture resistance, exempt from quarantine treatment |
Other Fields | Exhibition systems, warehouse shelving | Cost-effective, easy to customize and process |
Core Advantages Summary
In summary, the CARB-certified 18mm OSB production line not only ensures the product's outstanding physical properties but also guarantees its excellent environmental quality through strict control of raw materials (like MDI adhesive) and processes . This makes the final product an ideal choice for applications demanding high environmental and strength standards.
Claim Your Free OSB Line Layout! Get end-to-end plant design from strand preparation to sanding. Receive 3D factory plan within 30 days.
Our contacts:
Whatsapp: +8618769900191 +8615589105786 +8618954906501
Email: osbmdfmachinery@gmail.com
OSB Production equipment
A complete OSB production line is a complex system engineering project, with the primary goal of efficiently and stably producing Oriented Strand Boards that meet specific specifications (like 18mm thickness) and strict environmental standards (like CARB certification). Below is a detailed introduction to the core equipment components:
1. Raw Material Processing Section- Drum Chipper
Processes logs (such as pine, poplar) or timber into processible wood chips that meet requirements.
Requirement: Ensures uniform chip size, laying the foundation for producing high-quality strands in subsequent steps.
2. Strand Preparation Section- Flaker, Refiner
The flaker planes the wood chips into ribbon-like strands of specified thickness. The refiner processes oversized strands or fragments into smaller strands suitable for the core layer.
Key Indicator: The length, width, and thickness of the strands directly affect the mechanical properties of the board. This section is crucial for ensuring strand morphology quality.
3. Drying and Screening Section- Rotary Drum Dryer, Airflow Screening Machine
The dryer reduces the moisture content of the strands to the required range (typically 3%-5%) to ensure bonding quality. The screening machine sorts qualified strands, removing excessive fines and oversized below strands to ensure forming uniformity.
4. Blending and Forming Section- Ring Blender, Oriented Former
Blender: Uniformly mixes the dried strands with adhesive (typically MDI adhesive, favored for its very low formaldehyde emissions, making it easier to meet CARB requirements) and additives (such as wax).
Oriented Former: This is a key piece of equipment in OSB production. It uses mechanical or electrostatic methods to orient the surface strands along the panel's length (longitudinal direction), while the core strands are randomly or perpendicularly oriented. This creates the high strength characteristics of OSB resulting from its anisotropic nature. Modern formers use electronic control systems for precise strand angle control.
5. Hot Pressing Section- Continuous Flat Press
This is the core machine of the production line. The formed mat is pressed into a dense board under high temperature and pressure. The continuous press uses moving steel belts to enable uninterrupted production, which is much more efficient than batch presses.
Key Advantage: Continuous flat presses can produce large-format panels with uniform density, stable quality, and high surface flatness. This is crucial for ensuring the thickness accuracy of the "18mm" panels.
6. Finishing and Packaging Section- Cooling and Stacker, Trim Saw (Cross-Cut and Rip Saws), Sander
Cooling and Stacking: Cools and sets the hot panels coming out of the press, and separates the stacked mats.
Trim Saw: Cuts the irregular edges of the panel to obtain regular rectangular boards.
Sander: Sands the panel surface to improve smoothness and finish, providing a good substrate for subsequent deep processing or direct use.
OSB complete process equipment
CARB Certification
CARB refers to the strict standards for formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products set by the California Air Resources Board. Key requirements for producing CARB-certified OSB include:
1. Adhesive: Must use low-formaldehyde or formaldehyde-free adhesives, such as MDI (diphenylmethane diisocyanate).
2. Process Control: Precisely control resin application amount, pressing temperature, and time to ensure complete adhesive curing and minimize formaldehyde emissions.
3. Testing Equipment: The production line should be equipped with online monitoring equipment to continuously monitor panel quality.
Daily Output of 200m³
1. Equipment Selection and Matching: The capacity of each individual machine (e.g., the drying rate of the dryer, the speed of the press) must meet the overall requirement of 200m³/day, and the capacities of upstream and downstream equipment must be perfectly matched to avoid bottlenecks.
2. Automation and Intelligence: The production line should be equipped with an advanced intelligent control system to achieve full-process automation from raw material handling to finished product sorting, effectively improving operational efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and ensuring stable, high-speed operation of the line.
Production Process
1. Raw Material Preparation: The production line typically uses fast-growing woods like pine . Logs are processed into chips by a drum chipper and then flaked into strands of specific dimensions (usually 40-120mm long, 5-20mm wide, 0.3-0.7mm thick) by a flaker . This step ensures the strand morphology, laying the foundation for the high strength of the board .
2. Drying and Glue Blending: The moisture content of the dried strands needs to be precisely controlled to around 2%-4% . Glue blending is the core step for achieving CARB certification. To ensure extremely low formaldehyde emissions, the production line must use formaldehyde-free adhesives such as MDI (diphenylmethane diisocyanate) eco-adhesive . An advanced ring blender ensures the MDI adhesive uniformly coats the strand surfaces.
3. Oriented Forming and Hot Pressing: This is the key step that reflects the "oriented" structural characteristics of OSB. The glued strands are laid by an oriented former, with surface strands aligned longitudinally along the panel's length and core strands aligned transversely or randomly, forming a three-layer oriented structure . This structure reorganizes the wood grain, giving the panel high dimensional stability and bending strength . Hot pressing often uses a continuous flat press to form the mat under high temperature and pressure. For an 18mm thickness, the pressing parameters (temperature, pressure, time) must be precisely controlled to ensure uniform density and structural stability .
4. Finishing and Quality Control: The pressed panels undergo cooling, trimming, and sanding to ensure precise dimensions and a smooth surface . The final quality control step is crucial. Products must pass strict tests to ensure their formaldehyde emission meets the stringent CARB Phase 2 standard (e.g., <0.09ppm) before they can be packaged and shipped.
Main Application Scenarios
Thanks to excellent environmental performance (due to MDI adhesive) and sturdy physical properties (due to the oriented structure), CARB-certified 18mm OSB boards have a wide range of applications.
Application Sector | Specific Use Cases | Core Advantages |
Building Structure | Wall panels, floor panels, roof panels in wood-frame buildings ; Concrete formwork | High strength, good load-bearing capacity, dimensional stability |
Interior Decoration & Furniture | Kitchen/bathroom cabinets, partitions, feature walls ; Furniture frames, large storage cabinets | Excellent moisture resistance, strong nail-holding capacity, easy to work with (saw, nail, veneer), environmentally safe |
Packaging & Transport | Export packaging cases (often exempt from inspection), pallets, large crates | Impact resistance, moisture resistance, exempt from quarantine treatment |
Other Fields | Exhibition systems, warehouse shelving | Cost-effective, easy to customize and process |
Core Advantages Summary
In summary, the CARB-certified 18mm OSB production line not only ensures the product's outstanding physical properties but also guarantees its excellent environmental quality through strict control of raw materials (like MDI adhesive) and processes . This makes the final product an ideal choice for applications demanding high environmental and strength standards.
Claim Your Free OSB Line Layout! Get end-to-end plant design from strand preparation to sanding. Receive 3D factory plan within 30 days.
Our contacts:
Whatsapp: +8618769900191 +8615589105786 +8618954906501
Email: osbmdfmachinery@gmail.com
Shandong Minghung Wood Machinery Factory Shandong minghung wood machine factory produces plywood machinery in linyi city city, china, dedicated to providing high-quality and suitable machines veneer machine,plywood machine,veneer splicing machine.veneer dryer machine,veneer peeling machine,plywood v
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MINGHUNG is a leading company in the industry of OSB&MDF making machine. With a strongfocus on producing high-quality machinery, we specialize in manufacturing thecomplete production line of Medium density fiberboard (MDF), High densityfiberboard (HDF),Particle board (PB), Oriented strand board (OSB) and Veneerable super strong particle board (LSB).
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